This style of writing follows strict rules. The techniques of tí 提 and àn 按 were developed, consisting respectively of lifting and pressing the brush to modify the thickness of the line. The flexibility of the new tools used, brushes made of animal hair, made it possible to modulate the strokes at will, so these began to vary in width. It was during this time that calligraphy began to be regarded as an art and not only as a mere form of communication. Remains of an old wooden strip roll used to write documents. In use throughout the entire Hàn dynasty, it was mainly used by government personnel to draft official documents. It is also used to sign writings and paintings, with stone stamps printed on paper with red ink.Īncient dictionary from Hàn dynasty that analyses the structure of Seal ScriptĪt the end of the first millennium BC use of ink spread this favoured the appearance of a new style of writing, practiced with a brush on bamboo or wooden strips (简牍 jiǎndú) sewn between them in the form of rolls. Writing a character in this style takes between one and two minutes. To achieve symmetry in the lines, the tip of the brush must be kept in the center, without falling sideways. Today it is practiced with brush and is characterized by its solid characters, larger in height than in width and devoid of emotion, with symmetry both in the execution of the strokes and in their arrangement, as well as by the careful layout of the white space between strokes. Later, this kind of script reemerged as a form of artistic expression and is considered one of the main styles of calligraphy. The Xiǎo Zhuàn became the official form of writing after the unification of the language during the Qín dynasty. This form of writing is divided into Dà Zhuàn 大篆 (Great Seal), which is derived from the archaic characters of the Oracle Script, and Xiǎo Zhuàn 小篆 (Small Seal), which simplifies the characters by removing pictographic elements. Similar to bone inscriptions, its strokes are thin and sharp at the ends and do not vary in width, because they are inscribed on hard materials. It uses seals inscribed on jade or ritual bronze vessels. As a form of writing, it appears during the Qín 秦 dynasty (221-206 BC), and represents an evolution from Oracle Bone Script.
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